Spinal Cord Injury

Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation

Neurotrauma (acquired brain or spinal cord injury) is a devastating and costly occurrence in the lives of Ontarians that is largely predictable and preventable. The burden on individuals, families and communities across the province is significant both in terms of human suffering but as well on...

Learn more about the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation.

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The spinal cord is the primary neurological pathway conducting messages from the brain to the body parts, spinal cord injuries are often disabling due to the paralysis that occurs. The degree of paralysis depends upon the level and severity of the injury. Many people with spinal cord injuries are able to live in the community, with varying degrees of independence, while others must live in institutional settings due to the severity of their disability.

Spinal cord injuries are most frequently caused by car accidents, falls and sport/recreational activities. According to the Canadian Paraplegic Association, 35% of the 900 spinal cord injuries sustained by Canadians each year are caused by car accidents. Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation reports that there are 42,000 people living with a spinal cord injury in Canada today.

Although there is no cure for spinal cord injuries presently, early treatment can reduce the severity of the injury and improve the prospects for recovery. Counselling and support groups are also helpful for individuals and families in coping with the impact of the injury.